A ________-point or ___________ hand position is effective in activating this type of canister. Give it a try! The patient who cannot coordinate the medication with the inhalation cannot receive a ______ dose. Most often, they produce a ___________ effect within the respiratory tract; sometimes they produce a systemic effect. The nurse can prevent medication errors by systematically identifying the patient _________ administering medication. The nurse should look on the IV tubing box for the________ _________. The suffixes provide information about the classification and uses of medications. A syringe consists of a barrel, a plunger, and a tip. PLAY. This review includes NCLEX style questions based on the material in the book to help you to prepare for the exam. A number __________ a decimal point is understood to have an "invisible" decimal point ______ it. Do not place a zero to the _______ of the decimal point to prevent mistaking "2.0" for "20". Discuss the nurse’s role in medication administration. The injection site (deltoid muscle) is the center of the _________, about ___-___ cm (1 to 2 inches) below the __________ process. Drug action is likely to be prolonged in older adults, because renal and hepatic function is often diminished with age. Divide the numerator by … 8 c. 7.79 d. 79.7 ANS: B Divide the numerator by the denominator. The nurse must ______ ______ any unfamiliar medications in an approved resource before administering the medication. When nitroglycerin is applied topically, its effect lasts _________ than that of the tablet form of nitroglycerin that is administered sublingually. Today’s employers look for young people with It is useful in converting dosages within the same system (the metric system). Welcome to the home of the comprehensive companion Web site for Math for Healthcare Professionals: Dosage Calculations and Fundamentals of Medication Administration! Lotions are generally ____________ preparations that are used as soothing agents to relieve pruritus or _________ the skin, cleanse the skin, or act as astringents. If the nurse has any questions regarding the medication for the patient, the nurse should consult resources available for the facility nurses such as the__________ department, drug _________ book, or online resource. So, if you are a nursing student or studying health care and want to test your knowledge on such topic then this quiz is at your service. Medications may be referred to by several different names. 4. Subcutaneous injections should be given at a _____-degree angle if the patient is thin or at a ______-degree angle if the patient has ample subcutaneous tissue. The patient may metabolize a drug more quickly when the patient is in a warm environment and may metabolize a medication more slowly when in a cold environment. The delivery of the medication to the patient can be controlled carefully when this method is used. (1) provide fluid and electrolyte maintenance, restoration, and replacement; (intravenous push) The nurse can administer the medication directly into a _______ or by means of a ________ or saline lock or port of an existing _______ tubing set. The 3-mL syringe is chosen for giving volumes of medication of ____-_____ mL. Over-the-needle catheters are plastic catheters that fit _______ a stainless steel needle called a ________. It is given when a person has received too much of an ________ medication, such as morphine sulfate. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Computer-controlled dispensing systems are a combination of _______-________ and ________ _______ systems. A 16- to 18-gauge needle is appropriate for _________ administration, emergency _____ routes, and surgical cases. A comprehensive database of more than 14 medication administration quizzes online, test your knowledge with medication administration quiz questions. Workman: Understanding Pharmacology Chapter 05: Mathematics Review and Introduction to Dosage Calculation Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. This section does not apply to the reports required by 820.20(c) Management review, 820.22 Quality audits, and supplier audit reports used to meet the requirements of 820.50(a) Evaluation of suppliers, contractors, and Our online medication administration trivia quizzes can be IV piggybacks are drug infusions that are given at _________, such as every 6 hours (q 6 hr). View CH 6 A Review of Arithmetic from NURSING 101 at Chattahoochee Technical College. This is a medication administration quiz thus all about medicines and nursing. 6.2 Safe Medication Administration 6.3 Administering Medications by Mouth and Gastric Tube 6.4 Administering Medications Rectally and Vaginally 6.5 Instilling Eye, Ear, and Nose Medications 6.6 Administering Inhaled 6.7 6.8 The two types of IV needles are the butterfly needle and the over-the-needle catheters. Some drugs can be absorbed through the mucous membranes of the ____________ tract. The outside barrel is calibrated in ___________, ___________ units, and in some agencies, ___________ units. The outer aspect of the upper ________, the _________, the ________, and the _________ are sites used for subcutaneous injections. Does the number of tablets or the number of milliliters in the syringe look and sound reasonable? Identify the eight medication rights and three patient checks. Absorption into the capillaries of the mucous membranes of the cheek provides ________ onset of the drug's active ingredient because of its direct entry into the __________ circulation. MDCA 1448 – Pharmacology & Administration of Medications ... principles and procedures of medication administration, mathematical systems and conversions, calculation of drug problems, and medico-legal responsibilities of the ... (Chapters 1-21 & 23) 2. A stylet is a sharp, ________-_______ metal guide that is used to pierce the ______ and _____. The generic name is usually _________, may refer to the ________ composition of the medication, and is not capitalized. The tuberculin syringe (Figure 21-6) holds a total volume of _____ mL. Try our expert-verified textbook solutions with step-by-step explanations. The ________ are the principal organs that eliminate the metabolites of drugs from the body. Eyedrops and ointments are _________. Chapter 36 • Calculation of Medication Dosage and Medication Administration 777 # 110591 Cust: Cengage Au: Lindh Pg. reaction to a drug results from the individual's unique hypersensitivity to a particular drug. A _____-_____ gauge needle is frequently used for infants and children and for ___________ injections, and ______-______ gauge needles are available for __________ injections. Medication Aide Skills Assessment Study Guide Skills Assessments are designed to validate that an individual understands and can safely and accurately perform the skills required to function as a medication aide. There are slight differences in the responses between certain ethnic groups with regard to the effects of certain drugs on their systems. This process begins with the ____________ phase. All medications require an assessment (review of lab values, pain, respiratory or cardiac assessment, etc.) The nurse should inject these types of medications (listed above) into the loose __________ tissue between the _________ and the _______ layer. If there is a problem with the site, the nurse must ___________ using it, select a new IV site, and perform another ___________. The plunger has a rubber stopper on the end that is ___________ the barrel. Macrodrop sets deliver ____ ,_____ or ____ drops per 1 mL of fluid; microdrop, or minidrop, sets deliver ____ drops per 1 mL of fluid. A medication that is administered through an IV route or injected into the patient's muscle works more quickly than medications given by mouth. Vials are glass containers sealed with a metal cap, with a rubber diaphragm in the middle of the cap. It may also be acceptable to ________ liquid out of a capsule if it is ordered by sublingual route. Buy Medications and Mathematics for the Nurse 8th edition (9780827383289) by Jane Rice for up to 90% off at Textbooks.com. Some of the tasks that a nurse performs using the metric measurements of length are measure an area size for topical applications, measure the results of intradermal skin test, wound size, decubiti; height, length, … Butterfly infusion sets require that the stainless steel needle remain in the patient's ______. This title provides a solid understanding of pharmacology and how to administer medications safely. Due to the potential danger of medication administration, it is A medication taken on an empty stomach tends to reach the bloodstream faster than a medication taken on a full stomach. The nurse should select an IM site in ________ muscles, such as those in the ____________ site. Barrel sizes commonly range from _____-______ mL. When receiving a verbal order, the nurse should always ________ the order back to the health care provider to ensure that it is correct. Foundations of Nursing. • Identify the names of each place value of numbers in relation to a decimal. They are intended for a single unit-dose use. Always check the answers with a pharmacist. Medication math can be made simple by mastering only a few basic formulas. A suppository is a cone-, egg-, or spindle-shaped medication that is made for insertion into the __________, __________, or _________. Posttrial disposition. 40 Oral medication administration + documentation 520 Whether you’re an aspiring medical professional, pharmacist or someone who will need to have just a vague knowledge of medication administration for their career path – a teacher, for example - the following quiz on pharmacology should give you a decent idea on some of the basics when it comes to administering medical care. A device has been created for such patients to help them receive a full dose. The shorter needle tends to be less intimidating, and many __________ patients perceive it to be ______ painful than standard-length needles. Chapter 21: Mathematics and Medication Administration Cooper and Gosnell: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 7th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1.What is the correct conversion for the improper fraction ? The nurse should check the infusion and the IV site at least every ______, or per facility policy, to ensure that the IV infusion is continuing without any difficulty. Drugs that enter through the enteral routes, are absorbed within the _____ ______. The gluteal sites are the ____________ and the ____________, The ventrogluteal site (Figure 21-14) is located by means of three landmarks: the greater __________, the ________ _______ spine, and the _________ _________ (the hip bone). The needle slips directly onto the slip tip barrel tip, whereas it is necessary to turn the Luer-Lok needle to the _________ as the nurse attaches it onto the barrel. 7 b. Mathematics Review and Medication Administration Chapter 23. b. Two items made especially for IV use are the _________-_____-________ catheter and the __________-_________ (or butterfly) needle. Demonstrate accurate occupational math and metric conversions for proper medication administration Blooms: Apply CAAHEP: II.C.2. When selecting an IM site, the nurse must ensure that the site is free of pain, infection, necrosis, ecchymosis, and abrasions. The nurse should use a tuberculin syringe to give intradermal injections because the tuberculin syringe holds a maximum of 1 mL. The policy of the health care facility may require that the documentation of injected (subcutaneous, intradermal, intramuscular) medications also include the ______ of the injection. ary2013. Learning objectives: † to provide an overview of medication safety; A ratio is also a fraction, (commonly called a saline lock) is an IV infusion device with male adapters covered by diaphragms for the administration of intermittent infusions and as an access site for emergency drug infusion. Damage to the sciatic nerve may occur as a result of accidentally hitting the nerve during the administration of an _____ injection at this site. NCLEX Review. __________ or ___________ changes that occur after administration of a medication probably represent an adverse drug reaction, drug hypersensitivity, or intolerance to the drug. In the pharmacodynamic phase, the drug's active ingredient interacts with the intended body _________. The _________ that is located inside of the barrel is also sterile; the nurse should avoid touching the plunger anywhere except the _______. Spell. The 1-mL syringe is usually marked in ___-unit increments. Suppositories are useful for _________, patients who cannot take oral preparations, and patients who are experiencing nausea or are vomiting. a harmful, unintended reaction to a drug administered at a normal dosage, A drug that produces a predictable response at the intended site of action, a severe, life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction, a drug that blocks the action of another drug. At the end of each exam, you have the option to e-mail your results to The nurse should assess them every shift for ___________ intactness, and the development of any complications. Please work with your sales representative to order a review copy of the book; you can find your representative here. (for IM). The outside of the barrel is not __________, but the inside is. They are often stored in a ___________. Verbal orders should be transcribed or entered into a _________, per facility policy. The special keys, are called "_________ ________", "narcotic keys," are kept by ____________ nurses each shift. since the administration of the drug. The medication needs to be administered at the ___________ of an inhalation. If ___________ or ___________ occurs at the IV insertion site, the nurse should ____________ the infusion. Young's rule is a method of calculating the appropriate dose of a drug for a child _____ years of age or older,this rule applies to children up to the age of _____. Respiratory therapy departments use the ___________ route to routinely administer medications, as do anesthesiologists and nurse anesthetists. This problem is referred to as drug __________, The nurse should suspect drug incompatibility when two drugs are mixed together and the solution changes ________, becomes ________, or forms a __________ (a reaction in which a new solid mass is formed), Drug interactions are more likely to occur with drugs that are especially ________ (strong), such as _______, The cardiotonics, antihypertensives, hypoglycemic agents, insulin, and heparin are common powerful agents, -The cardiotonics (drugs that slow and strengthen the heart). The Z-track method reduces the chance of _________ or _________ of the medication back into the ________ as the needle is withdrawn. Apply mathematical computations to solve equations The tuberculin syringe is measured in milliliters. Some facilities recommend the use of filter needles to prevent particles of glass from the ampule from being aspirated into the syringe barrel. It is used for giving small doses of __________, _____________ skin tests, and ___________ medication. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. List various routes of parenteral administration. The two most common names for medications are the _______ name and the ________name. What is 6.147 rounded to the nearest tenth? (intradermal), Absorption in this location is ________, which makes intradermal injection the best route for ________ sensitivity tests, tuberculin screening, ___________ injections, administration of local anesthetics, and vaccinations. A subsequent number that is less than 5 will leave the number unchanged. (1) it provides the greatest thickness of gluteal muscle, (2) fewer nerves and blood vessels penetrate this site, and (3) it has the most consistent and thinnest layer of adipose tissue covering it. Give it a try! The route that the medication is given influences the onset, intensity, and duration of a drug. Stat orders have the highest priority ranking. 2. The smaller the gauge of the needle, the _________ the diameter; thus an 18-gauge needle has a much ________ diameter than a 25-gauge needle. An ointment is an ______-based ___________ medication; the nurse applies it to the skin or a mucous membrane. Medications ordered to be administered stat are those that are planned to manage an emergency patient condition. The usual needle length is ______ to _____ inch, and a 25-gauge needle is the one of choice for subcut. The purpose of this chapter is to take away the mystery of medication math and replace it with confi - dence to learn and achieve ease in calculating drug dosages. Suppositories dissolve at ________ temperature and are absorbed directly into the _________. Section I. Pharmacy Administration 21-1 . Creams are semisolid, ____________ emulsions that contain medication for external application. Clark's rule is another method of calculating the appropriate dosage of a drug for a _______. This preview shows page 1 - 4 out of 13 pages. When removed from the patient's vein, the stylet should be able to be _________ or manipulated in some way to make it safer, so as to reduce needlesticks during IV needle insertion. Test bank Questions and Answers of Chapter 21: Mathematics and Medication Administration The nurse administers insulin, heparin, enoxaparin (Lovenox), dalteparin (Fragmin), epoetin alfa (Epogen), and filgrastim (Neupogen) by the ________ route. These are usually given with a needle and syringe. There are different medicines in existence and each of them has a specific need it meets. The catheter is preferred over the _________-_______ needle because it is more flexible and better withstands patient movement, It is not possible to use wing-tipped needles and over-the-needle catheters for an_________ length of time. Over-the-needle catheters can be used in any situation in which an IV infusion needs to be started, such as an ____________ situation, _________, and blood __________. The time of actual administration must be documented. prior to medication administration to ensure the patient is receiving the correct medication for the … Check the label when taking the medication from where it has been stored. Because of its proximity to the ________ nerve and __________ __________ artery, this muscle is no longer recommended as a preferred injection site. medication administration, particularly for post-operative patients receiving IV opioid medications, in order to prevent adverse events. 777 Title: Instructor’s Manual to accompany Delmar’s Comprehensive Medical Assisting Server: K Short / Normal / Long S4-CARLISLEDESIGN SERVICES OF Publishing Services K. Intravenous Therapy 1. Below is a Nur 101 medication administration test designed to help you prepare for the midterms From Foundations of Nursing by Christensen and Kockrow, Chapter 23, pages 681-736. Terms in this set (165) fraction. A local action by a drug produces an effect only on the area where the drug has been ________. The nurse may ________ the orders without having to contact the health care provider to _______ orders. _____ 100,000 units 1,000,000 units 10 milliliters 1 35 Medications, such as heparin, penicillin, and insulin, are supplied in units. defined as the total area exposed to the outside environment. The nurse should follow the same procedure to prepare the administration of sublingual tablets as for _________ formulations of _______ medication, with the exceptions. The slow absorption rate makes the ______ route safer. Liquid medication is the formulation often chosen for __________; for patients who are not able to __________ tablets, pills, or capsules; and for_________ adult patients, The nurse should know that some liquid medications (such as ________ medicine) are not to be followed with ________, some medications (_______) have a tendency to stain the __________. This therefore puts emphasis on knowing just the right dose that one needs. The nurse may wish to place the patient in a side-lying position, with muscle relaxation promoted by ________ of the upper leg. Wing-tipped needles are _______ to put in, but some health care providers prefer over-the-needle catheters. The new medication comes as a combination of glyburide and metformin (2.5 mg/500 mg). The family tells the nurse that the patient has been taking medication throughout the evening and gives the nurse an almost empty bottle of benzodiazepines. PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension … Too much morphine sulfate may produce life-threatening depression of the _________ and ________. Chapter 8 Medication Administration Chapter Goal Use appropriate techniques to administer medication Learning Objectives Discuss legal aspects affecting medication administration Discuss “6 rights” of drug administration, & correlate with medication administration principles Discuss medical asepsis & differences between clean Review and verification of medication records for following month 60 Preparation of medication cart prior to med pass 30 Identify patients that require medications during the med pass along with the actual meds needed. : Mathematics Core Topics: Applying medical abbreviations to math problems, using formulas, solving algebraic equations Objective: Students will be able to accurately calculate the dosage of medication … In the expression of a proportion, the ratios are separated by a double colon. a relationship between two ratios of equal value. It is also used in ________. The tip of the barrel is either the plain ______ _______ or the ______-______ type. pharmaceutical phase: from the manufacturing of the drug until the __________ of the drug in the patient's body. a. Dosage is the __________ of administration (amount and frequency) of a drug prescribed for the patient by the health care provider. • Multiply fractions and reduce product to lowest terms. a. The plastic catheter is left in the _______, and IV ________ or an IV ______ may be attached to the catheter. It is an unexpected response to a medication. NCLEX Review Please read each question and select your answer from the choices provided. The 0.3-mL syringe is marked in either ____- or ______-unit increments and is preferred for use in patients who require ________ doses of insulin, The most frequently used syringe is the _____-mL syringe (Figure 21-8). 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